ID.IM-03: Improvements are identified from execution of operational processes, procedures, and activities
Subcategory is new to this version of the framework and incorporates the following items from the previous version: PR.IP-7: Protection processes are improved, PR.IP-8: Effectiveness of protection technologies is shared, DE.DP-5: Detection processes are continuously improved, RS.IM-1: Response plans incorporate lessons learned, RS.IM-2: Response strategies are updated, RC.IM-1: Recovery plans incorporate lessons learned, RC.IM-2: Recovery strategies are updated.
Description
[csf.tools Note: Subcategories do not have detailed descriptions. However NIST has provided the following implementation examples.]
Implementation Examples
1st: 1st Party Risk
Ex1: Conduct collaborative lessons learned sessions with suppliers
Ex2: Annually review cybersecurity policies, processes, and procedures to take lessons learned into account
Ex3: Use metrics to assess operational cybersecurity performance over time
Related Controls
NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5.2.0
AC-1: Policy and Procedures
Develop, document, and disseminate to [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles]: [Assignment (one or more): organization-level, mission/business process-level, system-level] access control policy that: Addresses purpose, scope, roles, responsibilities, management commitment, coordination among organizational entities, and compliance; and Is consistent with applicable laws, executive orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards, and guidelines; and Procedures to facilitate the implementation…
AT-1: Policy and Procedures
Develop, document, and disseminate to [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles]: [Assignment (one or more): organization-level, mission/business process-level, system-level] awareness and training policy that: Addresses purpose, scope, roles, responsibilities, management commitment, coordination among organizational entities, and compliance; and Is consistent with applicable laws, executive orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards, and guidelines; and Procedures to facilitate the…
AU-1: Policy and Procedures
Develop, document, and disseminate to [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles]: [Assignment (one or more): organization-level, mission/business process-level, system-level] audit and accountability policy that: Addresses purpose, scope, roles, responsibilities, management commitment, coordination among organizational entities, and compliance; and Is consistent with applicable laws, executive orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards, and guidelines; and Procedures to facilitate the…
CA-1: Policy and Procedures
Develop, document, and disseminate to [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles]: [Assignment (one or more): organization-level, mission/business process-level, system-level] assessment, authorization, and monitoring policy that: Addresses purpose, scope, roles, responsibilities, management commitment, coordination among organizational entities, and compliance; and Is consistent with applicable laws, executive orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards, and guidelines; and Procedures to facilitate…
CA-2: Control Assessments
Select the appropriate assessor or assessment team for the type of assessment to be conducted; Develop a control assessment plan that describes the scope of the assessment including: Controls and control enhancements under assessment; Assessment procedures to be used to determine control effectiveness; and Assessment environment, assessment team, and assessment roles and responsibilities; Ensure the…
CA-5: Plan of Action and Milestones
Develop a plan of action and milestones for the system to document the planned remediation actions of the organization to correct weaknesses or deficiencies noted during the assessment of the controls and to reduce or eliminate known vulnerabilities in the system; and Update existing plan of action and milestones [Assignment: organization-defined frequency] based on the…
CA-7: Continuous Monitoring
Develop a system-level continuous monitoring strategy and implement continuous monitoring in accordance with the organization-level continuous monitoring strategy that includes: Establishing the following system-level metrics to be monitored: [Assignment: organization-defined system-level metrics]; Establishing [Assignment: organization-defined frequencies] for monitoring and [Assignment: organization-defined frequencies] for assessment of control effectiveness; Ongoing control assessments in accordance with the continuous…
CA-8: Penetration Testing
Conduct penetration testing [Assignment: organization-defined frequency] on [Assignment: organization-defined system(s) or system components].
CM-1: Policy and Procedures
Develop, document, and disseminate to [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles]: [Assignment (one or more): organization-level, mission/business process-level, system-level] configuration management policy that: Addresses purpose, scope, roles, responsibilities, management commitment, coordination among organizational entities, and compliance; and Is consistent with applicable laws, executive orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards, and guidelines; and Procedures to facilitate the implementation…
CP-1: Policy and Procedures
Develop, document, and disseminate to [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles]: [Assignment (one or more): organization-level, mission/business process-level, system-level] contingency planning policy that: Addresses purpose, scope, roles, responsibilities, management commitment, coordination among organizational entities, and compliance; and Is consistent with applicable laws, executive orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards, and guidelines; and Procedures to facilitate the implementation…
CP-2: Contingency Plan
Develop a contingency plan for the system that: Identifies essential mission and business functions and associated contingency requirements; Provides recovery objectives, restoration priorities, and metrics; Addresses contingency roles, responsibilities, assigned individuals with contact information; Addresses maintaining essential mission and business functions despite a system disruption, compromise, or failure; Addresses eventual, full system restoration without deterioration…
IA-1: Policy and Procedures
Develop, document, and disseminate to [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles]: [Assignment (one or more): organization-level, mission/business process-level, system-level] identification and authentication policy that: Addresses purpose, scope, roles, responsibilities, management commitment, coordination among organizational entities, and compliance; and Is consistent with applicable laws, executive orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards, and guidelines; and Procedures to facilitate the…
IR-1: Policy and Procedures
Develop, document, and disseminate to [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles]: [Assignment (one or more): organization-level, mission/business process-level, system-level] incident response policy that: Addresses purpose, scope, roles, responsibilities, management commitment, coordination among organizational entities, and compliance; and Is consistent with applicable laws, executive orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards, and guidelines; and Procedures to facilitate the implementation…
IR-4: Incident Handling
Implement an incident handling capability for incidents that is consistent with the incident response plan and includes preparation, detection and analysis, containment, eradication, and recovery; Coordinate incident handling activities with contingency planning activities; Incorporate lessons learned from ongoing incident handling activities into incident response procedures, training, and testing, and implement the resulting changes accordingly; and…
IR-8: Incident Response Plan
Develop an incident response plan that: Provides the organization with a roadmap for implementing its incident response capability; Describes the structure and organization of the incident response capability; Provides a high-level approach for how the incident response capability fits into the overall organization; Meets the unique requirements of the organization, which relate to mission, size,…
MA-1: Policy and Procedures
Develop, document, and disseminate to [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles]: [Assignment (one or more): organization-level, mission/business process-level, system-level] maintenance policy that: Addresses purpose, scope, roles, responsibilities, management commitment, coordination among organizational entities, and compliance; and Is consistent with applicable laws, executive orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards, and guidelines; and Procedures to facilitate the implementation of…
MP-1: Policy and Procedures
Develop, document, and disseminate to [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles]: [Assignment (one or more): organization-level, mission/business process-level, system-level] media protection policy that: Addresses purpose, scope, roles, responsibilities, management commitment, coordination among organizational entities, and compliance; and Is consistent with applicable laws, executive orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards, and guidelines; and Procedures to facilitate the implementation…
PE-1: Policy and Procedures
Develop, document, and disseminate to [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles]: [Assignment (one or more): organization-level, mission/business process-level, system-level] physical and environmental protection policy that: Addresses purpose, scope, roles, responsibilities, management commitment, coordination among organizational entities, and compliance; and Is consistent with applicable laws, executive orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards, and guidelines; and Procedures to facilitate…
PL-1: Policy and Procedures
Develop, document, and disseminate to [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles]: [Assignment (one or more): organization-level, mission/business process-level, system-level] planning policy that: Addresses purpose, scope, roles, responsibilities, management commitment, coordination among organizational entities, and compliance; and Is consistent with applicable laws, executive orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards, and guidelines; and Procedures to facilitate the implementation of…
PL-2: System Security and Privacy Plans
Develop security and privacy plans for the system that: Are consistent with the organization’s enterprise architecture; Explicitly define the constituent system components; Describe the operational context of the system in terms of mission and business processes; Identify the individuals that fulfill system roles and responsibilities; Identify the information types processed, stored, and transmitted by the…
PM-1: Information Security Program Plan
Develop and disseminate an organization-wide information security program plan that: Provides an overview of the requirements for the security program and a description of the security program management controls and common controls in place or planned for meeting those requirements; Includes the identification and assignment of roles, responsibilities, management commitment, coordination among organizational entities, and…
PM-4: Plan of Action and Milestones Process
Implement a process to ensure that plans of action and milestones for the information security, privacy, and supply chain risk management programs and associated organizational systems: Are developed and maintained; Document the remedial information security, privacy, and supply chain risk management actions to adequately respond to risk to organizational operations and assets, individuals, other organizations,…
PM-31: Continuous Monitoring Strategy
Develop an organization-wide continuous monitoring strategy and implement continuous monitoring programs that include: Establishing the following organization-wide metrics to be monitored: [Assignment: organization-defined metrics]; Establishing [Assignment: organization-defined monitoring frequencies] and [Assignment: organization-defined assessment frequencies] for control effectiveness; Ongoing monitoring of organizationally-defined metrics in accordance with the continuous monitoring strategy; Correlation and analysis of information generated…
PS-1: Policy and Procedures
Develop, document, and disseminate to [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles]: [Assignment (one or more): organization-level, mission/business process-level, system-level] personnel security policy that: Addresses purpose, scope, roles, responsibilities, management commitment, coordination among organizational entities, and compliance; and Is consistent with applicable laws, executive orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards, and guidelines; and Procedures to facilitate the implementation…
PT-1: Policy and Procedures
Develop, document, and disseminate to [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles]: [Assignment (one or more): organization-level, mission/business process-level, system-level] personally identifiable information processing and transparency policy that: Addresses purpose, scope, roles, responsibilities, management commitment, coordination among organizational entities, and compliance; and Is consistent with applicable laws, executive orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards, and guidelines; and Procedures…
RA-1: Policy and Procedures
Develop, document, and disseminate to [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles]: [Assignment (one or more): organization-level, mission/business process-level, system-level] risk assessment policy that: Addresses purpose, scope, roles, responsibilities, management commitment, coordination among organizational entities, and compliance; and Is consistent with applicable laws, executive orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards, and guidelines; and Procedures to facilitate the implementation…
RA-3: Risk Assessment
Conduct a risk assessment, including: Identifying threats to and vulnerabilities in the system; Determining the likelihood and magnitude of harm from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction of the system, the information it processes, stores, or transmits, and any related information; and Determining the likelihood and impact of adverse effects on individuals arising…
RA-5: Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning
Monitor and scan for vulnerabilities in the system and hosted applications [Assignment: organization-defined frequency and/or randomly in accordance with organization-defined process] and when new vulnerabilities potentially affecting the system are identified and reported; Employ vulnerability monitoring tools and techniques that facilitate interoperability among tools and automate parts of the vulnerability management process by using standards…
RA-7: Risk Response
Respond to findings from security and privacy assessments, monitoring, and audits in accordance with organizational risk tolerance.
SA-1: Policy and Procedures
Develop, document, and disseminate to [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles]: [Assignment (one or more): organization-level, mission/business process-level, system-level] system and services acquisition policy that: Addresses purpose, scope, roles, responsibilities, management commitment, coordination among organizational entities, and compliance; and Is consistent with applicable laws, executive orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards, and guidelines; and Procedures to facilitate…
SA-4: Acquisition Process
Include the following requirements, descriptions, and criteria, explicitly or by reference, using [Assignment (one or more): standardized contract language, [Assignment: organization-defined contract language] ] in the acquisition contract for the system, system component, or system service: Security and privacy functional requirements; Strength of mechanism requirements; Security and privacy assurance requirements; Controls needed to satisfy the…
SA-8: Security and Privacy Engineering Principles
Apply the following systems security and privacy engineering principles in the specification, design, development, implementation, and modification of the system and system components: [Assignment: organization-defined systems security and privacy engineering principles].
SA-11: Developer Testing and Evaluation
Require the developer of the system, system component, or system service, at all post-design stages of the system development life cycle, to: Develop and implement a plan for ongoing security and privacy control assessments; Perform [Assignment (one or more): unit, integration, system, regression] testing/evaluation [Assignment: organization-defined frequency to conduct] at [Assignment: organization-defined depth and coverage];…
SC-1: Policy and Procedures
Develop, document, and disseminate to [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles]: [Assignment (one or more): organization-level, mission/business-process-level, system-level] system and communications protection policy that: Addresses purpose, scope, roles, responsibilities, management commitment, coordination among organizational entities, and compliance; and Is consistent with applicable laws, executive orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards, and guidelines; and Procedures to facilitate the…
SI-1: Policy and Procedures
Develop, document, and disseminate to [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles]: [Assignment (one or more): organization-level, mission/business process-level, system-level] system and information integrity policy that: Addresses purpose, scope, roles, responsibilities, management commitment, coordination among organizational entities, and compliance; and Is consistent with applicable laws, executive orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards, and guidelines; and Procedures to facilitate…
SI-2: Flaw Remediation
Identify, report, and correct system flaws; Test software and firmware updates related to flaw remediation for effectiveness and potential side effects before installation; Install security-relevant software and firmware updates within [Assignment: organization-defined time period] of the release of the updates; and Incorporate flaw remediation into the organizational configuration management process.
SI-4: System Monitoring
Monitor the system to detect: Attacks and indicators of potential attacks in accordance with the following monitoring objectives: [Assignment: organization-defined monitoring objectives] ; and Unauthorized local, network, and remote connections; Identify unauthorized use of the system through the following techniques and methods: [Assignment: organization-defined techniques and methods]; Invoke internal monitoring capabilities or deploy monitoring devices:…
SR-1: Policy and Procedures
Develop, document, and disseminate to [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles]: [Assignment (one or more): organization-level, mission/business process-level, system-level] supply chain risk management policy that: Addresses purpose, scope, roles, responsibilities, management commitment, coordination among organizational entities, and compliance; and Is consistent with applicable laws, executive orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards, and guidelines; and Procedures to facilitate…
SR-5: Acquisition Strategies, Tools, and Methods
Employ the following acquisition strategies, contract tools, and procurement methods to protect against, identify, and mitigate supply chain risks: [Assignment: organization-defined strategies, tools, and methods].
NIST SP 800-171 Revision 3.0
03.06.01: Incident Handling
Implement an incident-handling capability that is consistent with the incident response plan and includes preparation, detection and analysis, containment, eradication, and recovery.
03.06.05: Incident Response Plan
Develop an incident response plan that: Provides the organization with a roadmap for implementing its incident response capability, Describes the structure and organization of the incident response capability, Provides a high-level approach for how the incident response capability fits into the overall organization, Defines reportable incidents, Addresses the sharing of incident information, and Designates responsibilities…
03.11.01: Risk Assessment
Assess the risk (including supply chain risk) of unauthorized disclosure resulting from the processing, storage, or transmission of CUI. Update risk assessments [Assignment: organization-defined frequency].
03.11.02: Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning
Monitor and scan the system for vulnerabilities [Assignment: organization-defined frequency] and when new vulnerabilities affecting the system are identified. Remediate system vulnerabilities within [Assignment: organization-defined response times]. Update system vulnerabilities to be scanned [Assignment: organization-defined frequency] and when new vulnerabilities are identified and reported.
03.11.04: Risk Response
Respond to findings from security assessments, monitoring, and audits.
03.12.01: Security Assessment
Assess the security requirements for the system and its environment of operation [Assignment: organization-defined frequency] to determine if the requirements have been satisfied.
03.12.02: Plan of Action and Milestones
Develop a plan of action and milestones for the system: To document the planned remediation actions to correct weaknesses or deficiencies noted during security assessments and To reduce or eliminate known system vulnerabilities. Update the existing plan of action and milestones based on the findings from: Security assessments, Audits or reviews, and Continuous monitoring activities.
03.12.03: Continuous Monitoring
Develop and implement a system-level continuous monitoring strategy that includes ongoing monitoring and security assessments.
03.14.01: Flaw Remediation
Identify, report, and correct system flaws. Install security-relevant software and firmware updates within [Assignment: organization-defined time period] of the release of the updates.
03.14.06: System Monitoring
Monitor the system to detect: Attacks and indicators of potential attacks and Unauthorized connections. Identify unauthorized use of the system. Monitor inbound and outbound communications traffic to detect unusual or unauthorized activities or conditions.
03.15.01: Policy and Procedures
Develop, document, and disseminate to organizational personnel or roles the policies and procedures needed to satisfy the security requirements for the protection of CUI. Review and update policies and procedures [Assignment: organization-defined frequency].
03.15.02: System Security Plan
Develop a system security plan that: Defines the constituent system components; Identifies the information types processed, stored, and transmitted by the system; Describes specific threats to the system that are of concern to the organization; Describes the operational environment for the system and any dependencies on or connections to other systems or system components; Provides…
03.16.01: Security Engineering Principles
Apply the following systems security engineering principles to the development or modification of the system and system components: [Assignment: organization-defined systems security engineering principles].
03.17.02: Acquisition Strategies, Tools, and Methods
Develop and implement acquisition strategies, contract tools, and procurement methods to identify, protect against, and mitigate supply chain risks.
Cloud Controls Matrix v4.0
AIS-01: Application and Interface Security Policy and Procedures
Establish, document, approve, communicate, apply, evaluate and maintain policies and procedures for application security to provide guidance to the appropriate planning, delivery and support of the organization's application security capabilities. Review and update the policies and procedures at least annually.
AIS-03: Application Security Metrics
Define and implement technical and operational metrics in alignment with business objectives, security requirements, and compliance obligations.
BCR-01: Business Continuity Management Policy and Procedures
Establish, document, approve, communicate, apply, evaluate and maintain business continuity management and operational resilience policies and procedures. Review and update the policies and procedures at least annually.
CCC-01: Change Management Policy and Procedures
Establish, document, approve, communicate, apply, evaluate and maintain policies and procedures for managing the risks associated with applying changes to organization assets, including application, systems, infrastructure, configuration, etc., regardless of whether the assets are managed internally or externally (i.e., outsourced). Review and update the policies and procedures at least annually.
CEK-01: Encryption and Key Management Policy and Procedures
Establish, document, approve, communicate, apply, evaluate and maintain policies and procedures for Cryptography, Encryption and Key Management. Review and update the policies and procedures at least annually.
DCS-01: Off-Site Equipment Disposal Policy and Procedures
Establish, document, approve, communicate, apply, evaluate and maintain policies and procedures for the secure disposal of equipment used outside the organization's premises. If the equipment is not physically destroyed a data destruction procedure that renders recovery of information impossible must be applied. Review and update the policies and procedures at least annually.
DCS-02: Off-Site Transfer Authorization Policy and Procedures
Establish, document, approve, communicate, apply, evaluate and maintain policies and procedures for the relocation or transfer of hardware, software, or data/information to an offsite or alternate location. The relocation or transfer request requires the written or cryptographically verifiable authorization. Review and update the policies and procedures at least annually.
DCS-03: Secure Area Policy and Procedures
Establish, document, approve, communicate, apply, evaluate and maintain policies and procedures for maintaining a safe and secure working environment in offices, rooms, and facilities. Review and update the policies and procedures at least annually.
DCS-04: Secure Media Transportation Policy and Procedures
Establish, document, approve, communicate, apply, evaluate and maintain policies and procedures for the secure transportation of physical media. Review and update the policies and procedures at least annually.
DSP-01: Security and Privacy Policy and Procedures
Establish, document, approve, communicate, apply, evaluate and maintain policies and procedures for the classification, protection and handling of data throughout its lifecycle, and according to all applicable laws and regulations, standards, and risk level. Review and update the policies and procedures at least annually.
GRC-01: Governance Program Policy and Procedures
Establish, document, approve, communicate, apply, evaluate and maintain policies and procedures for an information governance program, which is sponsored by the leadership of the organization. Review and update the policies and procedures at least annually.
HRS-01: Background Screening Policy and Procedures
Establish, document, approve, communicate, apply, evaluate and maintain policies and procedures for background verification of all new employees (including but not limited to remote employees, contractors, and third parties) according to local laws, regulations, ethics, and contractual constraints and proportional to the data classification to be accessed, the business requirements, and acceptable risk. Review and…
HRS-02: Acceptable Use of Technology Policy and Procedures
Establish, document, approve, communicate, apply, evaluate and maintain policies and procedures for defining allowances and conditions for the acceptable use of organizationally-owned or managed assets. Review and update the policies and procedures at least annually.
HRS-03: Clean Desk Policy and Procedures
Establish, document, approve, communicate, apply, evaluate and maintain policies and procedures that require unattended workspaces to not have openly visible confidential data. Review and update the policies and procedures at least annually.
HRS-04: Remote and Home Working Policy and Procedures
Establish, document, approve, communicate, apply, evaluate and maintain policies and procedures to protect information accessed, processed or stored at remote sites and locations. Review and update the policies and procedures at least annually.
IAM-01: Identity and Access Management Policy and Procedures
Establish, document, approve, communicate, implement, apply, evaluate and maintain policies and procedures for identity and access management. Review and update the policies and procedures at least annually.
IAM-02: Strong Password Policy and Procedures
Establish, document, approve, communicate, implement, apply, evaluate and maintain strong password policies and procedures. Review and update the policies and procedures at least annually.
IPY-01: Interoperability and Portability Policy and Procedures
Establish, document, approve, communicate, apply, evaluate and maintain policies and procedures for interoperability and portability including requirements for: Communications between application interfaces Information processing interoperability Application development portability Information/Data exchange, usage, portability, integrity, and persistence Review and update the policies and procedures at least annually.
IVS-01: Infrastructure and Virtualization Security Policy and Procedures
Establish, document, approve, communicate, apply, evaluate and maintain policies and procedures for infrastructure and virtualization security. Review and update the policies and procedures at least annually.
LOG-01: Logging and Monitoring Policy and Procedures
Establish, document, approve, communicate, apply, evaluate and maintain policies and procedures for logging and monitoring. Review and update the policies and procedures at least annually.
SEF-01: Security Incident Management Policy and Procedures
Establish, document, approve, communicate, apply, evaluate and maintain policies and procedures for Security Incident Management, E-Discovery, and Cloud Forensics. Review and update the policies and procedures at least annually.
SEF-02: Service Management Policy and Procedures
Establish, document, approve, communicate, apply, evaluate and maintain policies and procedures for the timely management of security incidents. Review and update the policies and procedures at least annually.
SEF-04: Incident Response Testing
Test and update as necessary incident response plans at planned intervals or upon significant organizational or environmental changes for effectiveness.
STA-01: SSRM Policy and Procedures
Establish, document, approve, communicate, apply, evaluate and maintain policies and procedures for the application of the Shared Security Responsibility Model (SSRM) within the organization. Review and update the policies and procedures at least annually.
TVM-01: Threat and Vulnerability Management Policy and Procedures
Establish, document, approve, communicate, apply, evaluate and maintain policies and procedures to identify, report and prioritize the remediation of vulnerabilities, in order to protect systems against vulnerability exploitation. Review and update the policies and procedures at least annually.
TVM-02: Malware Protection Policy and Procedures
Establish, document, approve, communicate, apply, evaluate and maintain policies and procedures to protect against malware on managed assets. Review and update the policies and procedures at least annually.
UEM-01: Endpoint Devices Policy and Procedures
Establish, document, approve, communicate, apply, evaluate and maintain policies and procedures for all endpoints. Review and update the policies and procedures at least annually.