CP-9: Information System Backup
Control Family:
CSF v1.1 References:
PF v1.0 References:
Threats Addressed:
Next Version:
- NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5:
- CP-9: System Backup
Control Statement
The organization:
- Conducts backups of user-level information contained in the information system [Assignment: organization-defined frequency consistent with recovery time and recovery point objectives];
- Conducts backups of system-level information contained in the information system [Assignment: organization-defined frequency consistent with recovery time and recovery point objectives];
- Conducts backups of information system documentation including security-related documentation [Assignment: organization-defined frequency consistent with recovery time and recovery point objectives]; and
- Protects the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of backup information at storage locations.
Supplemental Guidance
System-level information includes, for example, system-state information, operating system and application software, and licenses. User-level information includes any information other than system-level information. Mechanisms employed by organizations to protect the integrity of information system backups include, for example, digital signatures and cryptographic hashes. Protection of system backup information while in transit is beyond the scope of this control. Information system backups reflect the requirements in contingency plans as well as other organizational requirements for backing up information.
Control Enhancements
CP-9(1): Testing For Reliability / Integrity
Baseline(s):
- Moderate
- High
The organization tests backup information [Assignment: organization-defined frequency] to verify media reliability and information integrity.
CP-9(2): Test Restoration Using Sampling
Baseline(s):
- High
The organization uses a sample of backup information in the restoration of selected information system functions as part of contingency plan testing.
CP-9(3): Separate Storage For Critical Information
Baseline(s):
- High
The organization stores backup copies of [Assignment: organization-defined critical information system software and other security-related information] in a separate facility or in a fire-rated container that is not collocated with the operational system.
CP-9(5): Transfer To Alternate Storage Site
Baseline(s):
- High
The organization transfers information system backup information to the alternate storage site [Assignment: organization-defined time period and transfer rate consistent with the recovery time and recovery point objectives].
CP-9(6): Redundant Secondary System
Baseline(s):
The organization accomplishes information system backup by maintaining a redundant secondary system that is not collocated with the primary system and that can be activated without loss of information or disruption to operations.
CP-9(7): Dual Authorization
Baseline(s):
The organization enforces dual authorization for the deletion or destruction of [Assignment: organization-defined backup information].